Climate change poses significant challenges to forests, affecting many native tree species. However, one tree species that stands to benefit from rising temperatures is the wild cherry (Prunus avium L.). Naturally distributed throughout Germany, it primarily thrives in the warm regions of hilly and lower mountainous areas. Under previous climate conditions, the wild cherry, as a light-demanding species, was found in small proportions within mixed deciduous and coniferous forests that favor warmth, alongside oak, beech, hornbeam, linden, or pine. Compared to oak and beech, it grows very rapidly until about 40 years of age and produces valuable, aesthetically appealing wood. So far, the wild cherry has demonstrated tolerance to heat and drought.   

The long-term preservation of forest functions, such as raw wood production, climate protection, recreation, and nature conservation, is a key goal of forestry in the face of climate change. A crucial aspect in this regard is the carbon storage capacity of forests and their ability to continue meeting the demands of society and the economy at the accustomed level.